They used wooden canes in order to point out areas needing attention and to examine patients without touching them. The beak doctor costume worn by plague doctors had a wide-brimmed leather hat to indicate their profession. Doctors believed the herbs would counter the “evil” smells of the plague and prevent them from becoming infected. The purpose of the mask was to keep away bad smells, known as miasma, which were thought to be the principal cause of the disease, before it was disproved by germ theory. The beak could hold dried flowers (including roses and carnations), herbs (including mint), spices, camphor, or a vinegar sponge. The mask had two small nose holes and was a type of respirator which contained aromatic items. The mask had glass openings in the eyes and a curved beak shaped like a bird’s beak with straps that held the beak in front of the doctor’s nose. This theory of disease believed that people got sick from “bad air”, and so what this mask’s long nose was designed to do was the wearers would put pleasant smelling herbs and light then on fire to prevent Miasma from being inhaled by the wearer by “cleansing” the “bad air”. This mask was designed to fight against the Miasma theory. His nose-case is filled with herbal material to keep off the plague. 1721, of a plague doctor of Marseilles (introduced as ‘Dr Beaky of Rome’). During medieval Europe, there were two main theories of how diseases were spread and contracted: the Four Humors theory, and the Miasma theory. Perhaps you will be who they talk about in the history books.This authentic 16th century plague doctor mask has been preserved over the years and is currently on display at the German Museum of Medical History in Ingolstadt. This was the first design of the Plague Doctor’s mask. Who knows, reader, perhaps you will be the one to introduce the next advancement in PPE. I hope health care workers will never again have to fear the virus or be uncomfortable for hours while providing lifesaving care. ![]() I hope that my children’s children will someday look back on today’s medicine and marvel at how much technology has advanced the science of preventing and controlling disease. Every day, new ideas are being imagined, invented, and tested to solve the complex solutions that plague health care today. The innumerable opportunities that may await us in the future of medical science are vast and exciting-these promises of more durable, comfortable, and user-friendly PPE echo from the hallways of bioengineering schools. ![]() So, if I could, for a moment, imagine a future where health care workers wear PPE that renders them invincible, PPE that provides complete protection from harmful pathogens, PPE so comfortable, we look forward to using it! PPE doesn’t contribute to medical waste because it is durable, resistant to pathogens, and, therefore, reusable. Yet, health care workers are still at a higher risk of acquiring infection despite medical science and bioengineering advancements. Technology has drastically improved our ability to prevent and control the spread of infectious diseases. Our PPE is better engineered to provide a barrier to pathogens, and our knowledge of germ theory has revolutionized how we approach and use personal protective equipment. We have undoubtedly come a long way from the plague doctors of Venice in our design and use of PPE. What about present day? It always makes me wonder: What is it that medical science does not yet know? What technology awaits us to improve our design and use of PPE? This early form of personal protective equipment (PPE) used the best technology and knowledge available then, yet it fell short. ![]() Although the plague mask and cloak likely provided some degree of protection to the wearer, it was marginal at best. But technology at the time and the ignorance of germ theory would lead to an ineffective design that would fall short of offering the protective value the outfit sought. Masks were stuffed with herbs and perfumes to protect the individual fully cloaked in black from the so-called poisonous air suspected to cause disease. Now a popular Halloween costume, this attire had a functional purpose for the wearer despite its macabre appearance. I’ve always been fascinated with the attire worn by those tending to patients during the 16th and 17th century plague epidemics. And how somber for these to be the last faces gazed upon by those who would succumb to the bubonic plague. How terrifying for the children who watched these ghastly figures enter and exit the houses of their dying neighbors. ![]() Centuries ago, how strange it must have been to watch the neighborhood physician stroll down the street through the fog of the early morning, dressed in a bird-like mask and cloaked in a long black robe.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |